Each parameter is normalized to its ideal range: 0% = low end, 100% = high end, shaded. Values past −50% or 150% are pinned to the edge with their real reading. Hover for actual values.
One panel per parameter in its own units, ideal range shaded. Hover any panel to read the same day across all of them.
Bridge readings older than 24 hours are summarized at 5-minute, 1-hour, and daily intervals to keep the chart fast. Manual entries are kept as-is; after your last manual reading the line carries forward dashed to today. Learn more
🧪This is the #1 parameter that kills corals when it swings. Think of it as the skeleton-building ingredient. Dose consistently and test every day if you have SPS.
Calcium
Ca²⁺
400-550
370-600 ppm
~420 ppm
ppm
🦴Calcium is literally what coral skeletons are made of. Randy Holmes-Farley's range is 400-550 ppm, and natural seawater sits around 420. Low calcium slows growth; far above the range, the chemistry gets harder to keep balanced.
Magnesium
Mg²⁺
1250-1400
1200-1450 ppm
~1280 ppm
ppm
🔗Magnesium is the chemistry glue — it keeps calcium and alkalinity from fighting each other. Low mag = parameters that won't stay stable no matter what you dose.
Salinity
1.025-1.027
1.023-1.028 sg
1.025-1.027
sg
🧂Match the real ocean exactly — 1.025 SG. Your fish evolved for this. Even small swings stress them out. An ATO keeps it rock steady.
Temperature
76.0-82.0
74.0-84.0 °F
variable
°F
🌡️Keep it like a warm beach day — 78°F is the sweet spot. Too cold and fish get sluggish. Too hot and oxygen drops fast.
pH
7.8-8.55
7.6-8.65
8.0-8.3
⚗️The ocean is slightly basic, and your tank should be too. pH naturally drops at night — open a window or run a refugium on a reverse cycle to keep it up.
Nitrate
NO₃⁻
5.0-50.0
1.0-100.0 ppm
<0.1 ppm
ppm
🌿A little nitrate is actually good — corals need it as food. Zero is a problem, not a win: it starves corals of color and, when phosphate stays up, invites dinoflagellates. Randy Holmes-Farley lets it float between 5 and 50 ppm, and warns that more problems come from lowering nitrate than from the level itself. Steady beats low.
Phosphate
PO₄³⁻
0.06-0.3
0.02-0.5 ppm
~0.005 ppm
ppm
🎨Corals need tiny amounts of phosphate to look colorful. Zero phosphate = pale, stressed corals. Randy Holmes-Farley lets it float between about 0.06 and 0.3 ppm. Above that, bring it down slowly, over weeks, not days.
Nitrite
NO₂⁻
0.0-0.2
0.0-0.5 ppm
~0 ppm
ppm
⚠️Nitrite is the middle step in the nitrogen cycle. In saltwater it's far less dangerous than in freshwater — seawater's chloride blocks it at the gill — so treat it as a cycling telltale, not a toxin. A trace reading is usually test-kit noise. A real, sustained rise means your cycle isn't finished or something died.
Ammonia
NH₃
0.0-0.0
0.0-0.1 ppm
~0 ppm
ppm
☠️The most dangerous parameter. Even 0.25 ppm can kill fish within hours. Zero always. If you see any ammonia in an established tank, do a water change immediately.
ORP
250-400
200-450 mV
~400 mV
mV
⚡Oxidation reduction potential — a real-time proxy for water cleanliness. Healthy reef tanks sit 250–400 mV; lower hints at organic load building up (skimmer, GAC, water change). Probe drift is common; recalibrate quarterly.